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Plantation Home Ground Floor Plan
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House- keeper's Chamber
- Housekeeper's Chamber
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Adjoining the Spinning and Weaving Room is a smaller room which is furnished as the housekeeper's bedchamber and represents her private domain.
The housekeeper was an important and respected member of every plantation household. In some instances she was a family member - a widow or spinster who, in exchange for security and pleasant surroundings, would undertake managing the affairs of the house. She supervised all the domestic activities in the Great House and was responsible only to the mistress of the household.
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Spinning and Weaving Room
- Spinning and Weaving Room
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The ground floor of the east wing probably contained the service and work areas. This room, now interpreted as a spinning and weaving area, would have been bustling with activity. To keep everyone on the plantation in clothes and fabric it was necessary for several workers to produce goods all year round. A large 19th-century loom, spinning wheels and other equipment - combs, cards, hackles, yarn winders, etc. can be seen here.
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Lower Stair Passage
- Lower Stairs
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When Stratford was built in the late 1730s, this room probably was used as a utilitarian space - the steward's office and living quarters, or a service area. In the late 18th or early 19th century a stairwell was added at the same time that major alterations were occurring throughout the house. Many architectural elements, including the stairs, were removed during the 1930s restoration of Stratford. This mock-up of the staircase to the main level incorporates elements from the original stairway now in the architectural fragments collection.
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Bed Chamber II
- Bedchamber II
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The rooms in the west wing were used for utilitarian purposes until the construction of the staircase in the adjoining passage in the late 18th century. After the staircase was added, these rooms were made accessible to the Lee family and their functions likely changed at this time. This lower level bedchamber on the north side of the west wing is furnished as a bedchamber for the boys and young men of the Lee family.
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Wet and Dry Stores
- Wet and Dry Stores
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The Wet and Dry Stores, so designated in the 18th-century inventories, occupy the area in the hyphen that connects the west wing to the east wing on the ground level. Its primary function was storage, and the present day doorways to the adjoining passages did not exist. The Stores were accessible only through the exterior doors on the north side of the house. In the early 1990s, architects removed the plaster from the walls, revealing the "ghost" of an original north-south partition that divided the area into two unequal, separate rooms. Pockets for shelf supports were found in the walls of the west room. Originally none of the walls were plastered, hence the name brick rooms in Thomas Lee's 1758 inventory.
Wine Cellar
At the east end of the passage, steps descend to the wine cellar. The brick vaults, capable of storing beverages at slightly different temperatures, are still in place. One inventory, dated 1776, itemized imported wines such as Madeira, claret and port, as well as Virginia wines. With a steady flow of visitors and guests, the cellar was a very important part of Stratford.
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Warming Kitchen
- Warming Kitchen
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Warming Kitchen
The outside kitchen kept the heat and smells of cooking away from the Great House. With a slightly smaller fireplace and no bake or warming ovens, this room may have been used as a finishing or warming kitchen. Here foods could have been reheated, meats carved and serving dishes prepared before their presentation in the dining room.
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Servants' Hall
- Servants' Hall
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The room adjacent to the warming kitchen is furnished as a place where house servants undertook some of their daily tasks such as the polishing of silver and brass objects, mending clothes and other household chores. It also could have served as a common room for the servants who worked in the Great House.
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Bed Chamber I
- Bedchamber I
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This lower level room on the south side of the west wing, like the chamber across the hall, has more than one bedstead, a condition frequently documented in the 18th century.
Interpreted as a room for girls in the family, it may also have served as a bedchamber for Stratford's many guests. Eighteenth-century plantations were seldom without visitors. The distances people traveled necessitated lengthy stays and many beds. House parties, balls and family gatherings meant many extra people in a household. Beds accommodated three or four at a time, and "pallets" (mattresses) and trundle beds were found in most bedchambers.
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School Room
- School Room
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This room, across from the Lower Stair Passage, is furnished with a bedstead and chest for the schoolmaster and desks for the children. The schoolmaster walked a fine line between his status as paid employee and member of the household. Thomas Lee had practical ideas when it came to educating his children. His will stated, I desire and empower my Ex'ors who I appoint Guardians to my children to educate my children in such a manner as they think fit Religiously and virtuously and if necessary to bind them to any profession or Trade, so that they may Learn to get their Living honestly.
Two Scottish ministers, the Reverend David Currie and the Reverend William Douglas, were employed as tutors at Stratford and several of Thomas Lee's sons were sent home to England to complete their education.
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See our Main Floor Plan
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